The Declaration "On the State Sovereignty of the Kazakh SSR" of October 25, 1990, and the Constitutional Law "On the State Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan" of December 16, 1991, being the fundamental legislative acts on the way to formalizing the state independence of Kazakhstan, laid the constitutional and legal foundation of a new sovereign state - the Republic of Kazakhstan. On October 25, 1990, the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR of the XII convocation adopted the Declaration "On State Sovereignty of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic", which was the first step of Kazakhstan on the path to independent development.
As you know, the leadership of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR strongly hindered the adoption of the Declaration "On State Sovereignty" by Kazakhstan, so the development of this fateful political and legal document for the people of Kazakhstan became an act of civil courage. The drafting of the document, which was the precursor to the formalization of Kazakhstan’s full state independence, took place in the context of the economic and political chaos that prevailed in the Soviet empire. Nursultan Nazarbayev took an active part in the article-by-article consideration of the draft Declaration. Nazarbayev as Head of state was the development of the Declaration "On State Sovereignty of the Kazakh SSR". On the same day, the Supreme Council elected Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev, at that time the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR, to the post of President of the Kazakh SSR on an uncontested basis.
The introduction of the institution of presidential power was the first serious step of Kazakhstan as a union republic within the Soviet Union towards real sovereignty. Kazakhstan's acquisition of state sovereignty dates back to the adoption by the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR on April 24, 1990, of the Law "On the Establishment of the Post of President of the Kazakh SSR and Amendments and Additions to the Constitution of the Kazakh SSR". Now this date is celebrated as the main state holiday - Independence Day of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 1008-XII "On the State Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan". On this day, the Supreme Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan adopted a historical document - Constitutional Law No.
Speaking at the IV meeting of the National Council of Public Trust on October 22, 2020, President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev declared 2021 the "Year of the 30th Anniversary of Independence".ĭecember 16, 1991, is a memorable date in Kazakhstan history.
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